- Texas exhibit marking and exchange rule (TRCP 194.4) (TRCP 194.4)
Governs exhibit marking, exchange deadlines, and disclosure for telecommunications cases in Texas courts.
Telecommunications Exhibits in Texas
Your TCPA case is built on call records. Call-detail reports, consent forms, dialer configuration exports and a damages calculation become exhibits, and some of them are spreadsheets and audio files with no pages to stamp.
Complete guide to preparing telecommunications exhibits that comply with Texas court requirements. Learn the correct labeling conventions, exchange deadlines, and e-filing procedures.
- Texas's primary rule governing exhibit preparation is TRCP 194.4.
- Plaintiffs in Texas label exhibits with Numbers or Letters (varies by court).
- Defendants in Texas label exhibits with Letters or D-prefix (varies by court).
- Texas courts require electronic exhibits to be filed through eFileTexas.
- Exhibits must be exchanged with opposing counsel 30 days before trial (TRCP 194.4) under TRCP 194.4.
- Common telecommunications exhibits in Texas include call records, esi/electronic discovery, contracts & agreements.
- ExhibitPrep applies Texas exhibit stamps entirely in the browser, so telecommunications case files never leave the user's computer.
What goes wrong with telecommunications exhibits, and how it is handled
What goes wrongSpreadsheets and call recordings have no pages to stamp, but they still need a place in the exhibit sequence.
How ExhibitPrep handles itA slipsheet holds the place of a Word, Excel, PowerPoint, audio or video file in the sequence: a placeholder page that names the original file, so the separate file can be matched to it.
What goes wrongCall logs run across many files, each needing its own label.
How ExhibitPrep handles itBatch stamping applies sequential labels across the whole set — 1, 2, 3 or A, B, C — from the starting value you choose, in the document order you set.
What goes wrongCall records, consent evidence and technical documents belong in separate sections of the binder.
How ExhibitPrep handles itCategory slipsheets are divider pages inserted between groups of exhibits in a combined PDF, keeping your document order intact.
What goes wrongThe text-message logs that prove the calls and texts arrive as an RSMF export from the carrier production or a collection tool.
How ExhibitPrep handles itPhone screenshots become PDF pages like any image; an RSMF message export from a collection or review tool renders to a transcript instead — every message with its time, sender and account identifier, deleted and edited messages marked, the export's hash on the first page — and is then stamped in the same sequence as everything else.
Essential tools for telecommunications exhibits
Slipsheets
Word, Excel, PowerPoint and audio or video files get a placeholder page that holds their place in the sequence
How it worksBatch stamping
Sequential labels across the whole set — 1, 2, 3 or A, B, C — from the starting value you choose
How it worksCombine with a table of contents
One PDF in exhibit order, with an optional table of contents and clickable bookmarks
How it worksTexas Exhibit Requirements at a Glance
| Plaintiff Exhibits | Numbers or Letters (varies by court) |
| Defendant Exhibits | Letters or D-prefix (varies by court) |
| Exchange Deadline | 30 days before trial (TRCP 194.4) |
| Primary Rule | TRCP 194.4 |
| E-Filing System | eFileTexas |
Common Telecommunications Exhibits
Call Records
Phone logs, text message records, call detail records. For Texas e-filing on eFileTexas, confirm the current file-size cap (25 MB per PDF / 35 MB default envelope; appellate exceptions apply) before uploading.
ESI/Electronic Discovery
Emails, voicemails, chat logs, social media
Contracts & Agreements
Service agreements, terms of service, consent forms
TCPA Compliance Records
Do-not-call lists, consent documentation, scripts
Technical Evidence
Network logs, auto-dialer records, caller ID info
Damages Evidence
Receipts, call volumes, statutory damages calculations
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Texas-Specific Considerations
- TCPA cases frequently filed in Texas courts
- Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act claims
- No-call list enforcement through AG
- High volume of class action telecommunications cases
How to Prepare Your Exhibits
Gather Your Documents
Collect all documents relevant to your telecommunications case. This typically includes call records, esi/electronic discovery, contracts & agreements, and other supporting evidence.
Convert to PDF
Convert all documents to PDF format. Texas courts require electronic exhibits to be filed via eFileTexas. Scan paper documents at 300 DPI.
Apply Exhibit Labels
Use ExhibitPrep to add exhibit stamps for Texas filing review. Plaintiffs commonly use Numbers or Letters (varies by court), while defendants commonly use Letters or D-prefix (varies by court); verify the governing rules.
Exchange with Opposing Counsel
Exchange your exhibit list and copies with opposing counsel 30 days before trial (TRCP 194.4) per TRCP 194.4.
Save Hours on Exhibit Preparation
ExhibitPrep stamps all your telecommunications exhibits in minutes, not hours. Upload your documents, select the correct Texas template, and download court-ready exhibits.
Frequently Asked Questions
How should I label telecommunications exhibits in Texas?
Use Numbers or Letters (varies by court) for plaintiff exhibits and Letters or D-prefix (varies by court) for defense exhibits, per TRCP 194.4. Under TRCP 193.7, documents produced in discovery are presumed authentic against the producing party unless an objection is raised within 10 days of notice. ExhibitPrep's Telecommunications templates apply the right prefix automatically, so you're not re-deriving the local convention on every filing.
When do I have to exchange telecommunications exhibits in Texas?
Texas sets the exhibit exchange window at 30 days before trial (TRCP 194.4), though the exact date can shift with your assigned judge's scheduling order. Confirm the deadline in your case's pretrial order before you start stamping, then batch-process the full telecommunications production in one ExhibitPrep session once it's locked in.
What e-filing system handles telecommunications exhibits in Texas?
Texas runs electronic filing through eFileTexas. Check the current upload cap before filing (25 MB per PDF / 35 MB default envelope; appellate exceptions apply), export each exhibit as a text-searchable PDF, and split any long call records into separate files so a single scanned record doesn't blow past the limit.
What exhibits come up most in a Texas telecommunications case?
Telecommunications matters in Texas typically turn on call records, esi/electronic discovery, contracts & agreements, plus whatever case-specific records the dispute calls for. TCPA cases frequently filed in Texas courts. Stamp them all inside ExhibitPrep using the matching plaintiff or defense template, so every exhibit in the production carries a consistent, consistent exhibit mark before it goes to opposing counsel.
Can I stamp a large telecommunications production for Texas courts?
Yes. The Day Pass ($14.99) gives you unlimited stamping for 24 hours, which covers hundreds of exhibits in a single telecommunications case. Processing runs entirely in your browser, so your Texas case files never leave your computer. That matters here because e-filing upload caps (25 MB per PDF / 35 MB default envelope; appellate exceptions apply) often force a large production into multiple separate uploads.
Related Resources
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ExhibitPrep formats documents; it does not provide legal advice or filing approval. Some guidance remains unverified. Citations support only their stated claims and scope. Review the finished files against current court instructions and case orders before filing. Check requirements and the finished PDF before filing.