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Personal Injury
MI

Personal Injury Exhibits for Michigan Courts

Michigan personal injury cases are governed by MCR 2.401 for case management and MCR 2.302 for discovery procedures. Michigan's no-fault auto insurance system creates unique exhibit requirements for vehicle accident cases. This guide covers exhibit preparation for auto accidents, premises liability, and other PI cases in Michigan.

Personal Injury exhibits in Michigan: key facts
  • Michigan's primary exhibit rule is MCR 2.401, 2.302.
  • Personal Injury cases in Michigan e-file through MiFile.
  • MiFile caps each uploaded document at 25 MB.
  • The exhibit exchange deadline in Michigan is Per MCR 2.401 scheduling order.
  • Common Personal Injury exhibits in Michigan include Medical records and bills and Police/accident reports.
  • ExhibitPrep stamps exhibits in the browser, so case files never leave the computer.

Before you file

ExhibitPrep formats documents. It does not provide legal advice, submit filings, or determine whether evidence is admissible or a filing meets court requirements.

Some guidance has not been verified against current official sources. A citation supports only its stated claim and scope. Compare the finished PDF with current court instructions and orders in your case. Follow the filing review checklist.

MiFilePer MCR 2.401 scheduling orderMCR 2.401, 2.302

Opens the tool set up for Michigan — plaintiff: Numbers starting at 1; defendant: Letters starting at A.

Free Michigan Guide

Michigan Quick Reference

E-Filing SystemMiFile ↗
File Size Limit25 MB
Exchange DeadlinePer MCR 2.401 scheduling order
Primary RuleMCR 2.401, 2.302

Common Personal Injury Exhibits in Michigan

Medical records and bills
Police/accident reports
No-fault insurance applications and correspondence
Expert witness reports
Photographs of injuries and scene
Employment records for wage loss
PIP (Personal Injury Protection) documents
Deposition transcripts
Medical expert reports
Threshold injury documentation
Prior medical records
Witness statements

Michigan Personal Injury Tips

  • 1Check the court's scheduling order and any final pretrial order for exhibit exchange deadlines
  • 2Michigan no-fault noneconomic-loss tort claims require death, serious impairment of body function or permanent serious disfigurement - prepare exhibits proving the threshold
  • 3Wayne County has the highest volume - check specific department procedures
  • 4Oakland and Macomb Counties may have different local practices
  • 5Use MiFile for electronic submissions - create account early
  • 6Michigan uses P-1, P-2 for plaintiff exhibits and D-1, D-2 for defendant
  • 7Consider organizing by injury type and treatment provider

Common Personal Injury Filing Mistakes in Michigan

Not properly documenting threshold injury requirements for auto cases
Missing scheduling order deadlines for exhibit exchange
Failing to include no-fault insurance documentation
Not organizing medical records chronologically with clear labeling
Exceeding 25 MB file limit on MiFile submissions
Forgetting to include updated treatment records

Personal Injury Exhibits in Michigan: FAQ

What is the threshold injury requirement in Michigan auto accident cases?

Under Michigan's no-fault law, plaintiffs must prove "serious impairment of body function" to sue for non-economic damages. Prepare exhibits documenting permanent injury, loss of function, or disfigurement to establish threshold.

How do I e-file exhibits in Michigan?

Michigan uses MiFile for electronic filing. Register at mifile.courts.michigan.gov, upload PDF documents under 25 MB, and follow the prompts for your specific case type and court.

What exhibit numbering does Michigan use?

Michigan courts typically use P-1, P-2, P-3 for plaintiff exhibits and D-1, D-2, D-3 for defendant exhibits. This prefix system clearly identifies party ownership of each exhibit.

Are no-fault insurance documents required as exhibits?

Yes, in auto accident cases, no-fault application forms, PIP benefit correspondence, and insurance policy documents are typically required to establish coverage and benefits received.

What are Wayne County's specific exhibit requirements?

Wayne County follows MCR 2.401 with specific departmental procedures. Check your assigned judge's practice guidelines for exhibit exchange deadlines and formatting requirements.

Related Resources

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Opens the tool set up for Michigan — plaintiff: Numbers starting at 1; defendant: Letters starting at A.

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