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Montana exhibit guidance · all 50 states covered
MT State GuideExhibit Requirements

Don't Let Your Montana Exhibits Get Rejected

Get the complete Montana exhibit requirements checklist. Know exactly what Montana U.D.C.R. 5 (Pre-Trial Order and Pre-Trial Conference) requires before your filing deadline.

Key facts at a glance
  • Check the assigned judge's pre-trial order for exhibit exchange deadlines.
  • Exhibit practice in Montana centers on the Montana District Courts.
  • Montana's e-filing file-size limit is approximately 20 MB per document; split larger documents into multiple parts.
  • Yellowstone County is in the Thirteenth Judicial District, which has its own local rules of practice.
  • Missoula County: University of Montana related institutional cases.
  • Exhibit lists are attached to the pre-trial order under Uniform District Court Rule 5.
  • Missing the exhibit deadlines set in the pre-trial order.

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Court-rule updates and exhibit-prep tips, by state

Use the guide as a preparation checklist

  • Check the instructions for your assigned court.
  • Confirm labels, deadlines, and delivery method.
  • Review the finished files before submitting.
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Quick Reference

Plaintiff MarkingPlaintiffs and petitioners use numbers to identify their exhibits under Twentieth Judicial District Rule 7(1), unless the court orders otherwise. Confirm the assigned Montana district's local rules before marking.
Defendant MarkingDefendants and respondents use letters to identify their exhibits under Twentieth Judicial District Rule 7(1), unless the court orders otherwise. The Seventeenth Judicial District reverses this under its Rule 22(a): plaintiff uses letters and defendants use numbers.
E-FilingMontana Courts E-Filing
File Size LimitApproximately 20 MB per document; split larger documents into multiple parts Source (opens in a new tab)
Primary RuleMontana U.D.C.R. 5 (Pre-Trial Order and Pre-Trial Conference)

Source citations apply to the statement beside them, not the whole page. Check current court instructions and your case orders before filing.

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ExhibitPrep formats documents; it does not provide legal advice or filing approval. Some guidance remains unverified. Citations support only their stated claims and scope. Review the finished files against current court instructions and case orders before filing.

Two Ways to Prepare Montana Exhibits

Manual Stamping

  • •Place each label individually
  • •Keep a separate exhibit list
  • •Check numbering across files
  • •Review instructions and finished files

With ExhibitPrep

  • •Apply chosen labels across a batch
  • •Create a contents page and bookmarks
  • •Review stamps before saving
  • •Revise and compare saved copies

About Montana Exhibit Requirements

Montana's 56 District Courts are administratively structured into 22 judicial districts. Yellowstone County (Billings) and Missoula County handle major caseloads.

Before you file

ExhibitPrep formats documents. It does not provide legal advice, submit filings, or determine whether evidence is admissible or a filing meets court requirements.

Some guidance has not been verified against current official sources. A citation supports only its stated claim and scope. Compare the finished PDF with current court instructions and orders in your case. Follow the filing review checklist.

What's in the Guide

  • Mont. U.D.C.R. Uniform District Court Rule 5: exhibit lists are attached to the pre-trial order
  • Montana Courts Electronic Filing; court participation is voluntary
  • Yellowstone County (Billings) handles energy industry litigation
  • Missoula County known for environmental litigation
  • Montana's district courts are organized into 22 judicial districts
  • Follow pre-trial order deadlines and check the order for exhibit requirements
  • Approximately 20 MB per-document e-filing limit — split larger documents
  • Rural courthouses may have limited technology resources

County-Specific Rules Covered

Yellowstone County (Billings)

  • • Montana's largest county handling highest statewide caseload
  • • Energy industry litigation center (oil, gas, coal)

Missoula County

  • • University of Montana related institutional cases
  • • Environmental litigation and conservation disputes

Gallatin County (Bozeman)

  • • Fast-growing tech and outdoor industry hub
  • • Montana State University related cases

Pro Tips Included

  • •Register to use Montana Courts Electronic Filing through the e-filing website before your first e-filing
  • •Follow pre-trial order deadlines and ask the court promptly if you need an extension
  • •Allow extra travel time for rural courthouses (can be 2-4+ hours)
  • •Technical exhibits may need a witness who can authenticate them; confirm foundation requirements under the Montana Rules of Evidence.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • 1.Missing pre-trial order deadlines for exhibit exchange
  • 2.Underestimating travel time to remote rural courthouses
  • 3.Filing PDFs that do not follow the e-filing system's document preparation guidance
  • 4.Uploading a file larger than about 20 MB instead of splitting it into parts and uploading each as a separate document in the same filing

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Montana Exhibit FAQs

How do I e-file exhibits in Montana courts?

Montana Courts Electronic Filing is used by participating courts, and use of the system is voluntary under the Montana Temporary Electronic Filing Rules. Licensed Montana attorneys register for e-filing access through the e-filing website at mtefile.courts.mt.gov. Documents are limited to about 20 MB; split larger files into multiple parts and upload the parts as individual documents in the same filing.

What are Montana's exhibit exchange deadlines?

Montana exhibit exchange deadlines are set by the court's pre-trial order rather than a statewide fixed deadline, and that order controls the course of the action unless the court modifies it.

What exhibit marking system does Montana require?

Some Montana district local rules have plaintiffs number exhibits and defendants letter them; confirm the assigned district's rule. Marking conventions are set by district local rules, and the Seventeenth Judicial District has plaintiffs use letters and defendants use numbers, so confirm the assigned district's local rules and pre-trial order before marking.

Are there special considerations for Yellowstone County energy cases?

The Thirteenth Judicial District (Yellowstone County) has local rules of practice that supplement the Uniform District Court Rules and the Montana Rules of Civil Procedure.

What challenges exist when filing in rural Montana courts?

Montana's 56 District Courts are administratively structured into 22 judicial districts. Travel time between population centers and remote courthouses can be 2-4 hours or more. Winter weather can make travel unpredictable. Allow extra time for document delivery and be prepared for limited technology resources in rural courthouses. Check the pre-trial order for exhibit deadlines and allow extra time for document delivery.

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Nearby Jurisdictions

Practicing in multiple states? Check requirements for neighboring jurisdictions.