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Ninth Circuit

Central District of California Exhibit Requirements

The Central District of California (CDCA) is the largest federal judicial district by case filings, headquartered in Los Angeles. It handles significant entertainment law, intellectual property, and commercial litigation. CDCA has specific local rules for exhibit marking and requires strict compliance with the Final Pretrial Conference Order format, which governs exhibit exchange deadlines and procedures.

CDCACM/ECF (PACER)Per pretrial conference order

Quick Reference

E-Filing SystemCM/ECF (PACER)
File Size Limit25 MB per document
Plaintiff MarkingPX 1, PX 2, PX 3...
Defendant MarkingDX 1, DX 2, DX 3...
Exchange DeadlinePer pretrial conference order
Primary RuleL.R. 16-4, L.R. 16-5

What This Guide Covers

L.R. 16-4 and 16-5 pretrial procedures
Final Pretrial Conference Order requirements
Entertainment and IP litigation protocols
Multiple courthouse locations (LA, Riverside, Santa Ana)
ECF 25 MB size limit (stricter than many districts)
Exhibit list format requirements
Joint exhibit numbering in some cases
Bench trial vs. jury trial exhibit differences

Divisions & Courthouses

Western Division (Los Angeles)

  • Main courthouse - First Street
  • Largest case volume
  • Entertainment and IP litigation hub
  • Spring Street Courthouse (civil)

Eastern Division (Riverside)

  • Riverside and San Bernardino counties
  • Growing caseload
  • Same local rules apply

Southern Division (Santa Ana)

  • Orange County cases
  • Ronald Reagan Federal Building
  • Active civil docket

Judge-Specific Practices

CDCA judges issue Standing Orders that supplement the Local Rules. Before filing, always review the assigned judge's Standing Order on the court website. Some judges have specific exhibit format requirements, modified deadlines, or particular preferences for exhibit organization that differ from default rules.

Pro Tips for CDCA

  • 1File size limit is 25 MB - split larger exhibits into parts
  • 2Use CDCA's specific Final Pretrial Conference Order form
  • 3PX/DX numbering with space (e.g., "PX 1" not "PX-1") per local convention
  • 4Check assigned judge's Standing Order for specific requirements
  • 5Entertainment cases may have special confidentiality protocols
  • 6Always e-file - CDCA requires CM/ECF for most filings

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Exceeding 25 MB file size limit (stricter than other districts)
Using wrong exhibit numbering format (PX 1 vs PX-1)
Missing Final Pretrial Conference exhibit exchange deadlines
Not filing exhibit list in proper CDCA format
Failing to comply with judge's Standing Order
Not properly handling confidential exhibits in IP cases

Related Court Guides

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