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Legal authority cited: California exhibit marking and exchange rule (CRC 3.1110) (CRC 3.1110)
Criminal DefenseCalifornia

Criminal Defense Exhibits in California

Complete guide to preparing criminal defense exhibits that comply with California court requirements. Learn the correct labeling conventions, exchange deadlines, and e-filing procedures.

California criminal defense exhibit facts at a glance
  • California's primary rule governing exhibit preparation is CRC 3.1110.
  • Plaintiffs in California label exhibits with Numbers (1, 2, 3...).
  • Defendants in California label exhibits with Letters (A, B, C...).
  • California courts require electronic exhibits to be filed through County-specific; most courts use Odyssey eFileCA through an approved….
  • Exhibits must be exchanged with opposing counsel 30 days before trial (varies by county) under CRC 3.1110.
  • Common criminal defense exhibits in California include police reports, body camera footage, witness statements.
  • ExhibitPrep applies California exhibit stamps entirely in the browser, so criminal defense case files never leave the user's computer.
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California Exhibit Requirements at a Glance

Plaintiff ExhibitsNumbers (1, 2, 3...)
Defendant ExhibitsLetters (A, B, C...)
Exchange Deadline30 days before trial (varies by county)
Primary RuleCRC 3.1110
E-Filing SystemCounty-specific; most courts use Odyssey eFileCA through an approved…

Common Criminal Defense Exhibits

Police Reports

Arrest reports, incident reports, supplemental reports. For California e-filing on County-specific; most courts use Odyssey eFileCA through an approved…, confirm the current file-size cap (Varies by county and EFSP — confirm with the court) before uploading.

Body Camera Footage

Screenshots and stills from body-worn cameras

Witness Statements

Prosecution and defense witness statements

Expert Reports

Forensic analysis, DNA experts, medical examinations

Character Evidence

Letters, employment records, community ties

Physical Evidence Photos

Photographs of physical evidence items

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California-Specific Considerations

  • Proposition 47/57 affects felony charging
  • Three strikes law requires careful exhibit review
  • Realignment impacts sentencing exhibits
  • SB 1437 felony murder reform considerations

How to Prepare Your Exhibits

1

Gather Your Documents

Collect all documents relevant to your criminal defense case. This typically includes police reports, body camera footage, witness statements, and other supporting evidence.

2

Convert to PDF

Convert all documents to PDF format. California courts require electronic exhibits to be filed via County-specific; most courts use Odyssey eFileCA through an approved…. Scan paper documents at 300 DPI.

3

Apply Exhibit Labels

Use ExhibitPrep to add California-compliant exhibit stamps. Plaintiffs use Numbers (1, 2, 3...), defendants use Letters (A, B, C...).

4

Exchange with Opposing Counsel

Exchange your exhibit list and copies with opposing counsel 30 days before trial (varies by county) per CRC 3.1110.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How should I label criminal defense exhibits in California?

Use Numbers (1, 2, 3...) for plaintiff exhibits and Letters (A, B, C...) for defense exhibits, per CRC 3.1110. Most California counties color-code exhibit stickers: yellow for plaintiffs and petitioners, blue for defendants and respondents. ExhibitPrep's Criminal Defense templates apply the right prefix automatically, so you're not re-deriving the local convention on every filing.

When do I have to exchange criminal defense exhibits in California?

California sets the exhibit exchange window at 30 days before trial (varies by county) under CRC 3.1110, though the exact date can shift with your assigned judge's scheduling order. Confirm the deadline in your case's pretrial order before you start stamping, then batch-process the full criminal defense production in one ExhibitPrep session once it's locked in.

What e-filing system handles criminal defense exhibits in California?

California runs electronic filing through County-specific; most courts use Odyssey eFileCA through an approved…. Check the current upload cap before filing (Varies by county and EFSP — confirm with the court), export each exhibit as a text-searchable PDF, and split any long police reports into separate files so a single scanned record doesn't blow past the limit.

What exhibits come up most in a California criminal defense case?

Criminal Defense matters in California typically turn on police reports, body camera footage, witness statements, plus whatever case-specific records the dispute calls for. Proposition 47/57 affects felony charging. Stamp them all inside ExhibitPrep using the matching plaintiff or defense template, so every exhibit in the production carries a consistent, court-compliant mark before it goes to opposing counsel.

Can I stamp a large criminal defense production for California courts?

Yes. The Day Pass ($14.99) gives you unlimited stamping for 24 hours, which covers hundreds of exhibits in a single criminal defense case. Processing runs entirely in your browser, so your California case files never leave your computer. That matters here because e-filing upload caps (Varies by county and EFSP — confirm with the court) often force a large production into multiple separate uploads.

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ExhibitPrep provides general information about court exhibit practices, not legal advice. Requirements change — verify current rules with your court or clerk before filing.